Coordinates WGS8415°07'S, 133°34'E
-15.12, 133.56

RHH1918P32F28

Title: Sketch of a message stick from Roper River by Hamlyn-Harris (1918), and Frank (1940)

Description: Sketch of message stick on p. 32, Fig.28, of "On messages and "Message Sticks" employed among the Queensland Aborigines" by R. Hamlyn-Harris Sketch of message stick (fig. 16) on p. 345 in Maria Frank's "Botenstäbe in Australien"

Message: «Brother is warned that an enemy is planning to spear him [=three vertical lines and three war spears carried by messenger] in conflict over a woman. Due to the wet season enemy is approaching via a long route that avoids flooded regions [=deep gash]. He is expected to arrive in four lunar months [=four vertical marks enclosed in a circle]» "A definite message accompanied this stick, together with three war-spears, specially made and straight. The message was something to this effect:- A brother sends warning to his brother (by a third person) about a coming foe, who had set out to spear him owing to a fight over a lubra, and who was approaching by a given route. Owing to the wet season and the fact that the whole country was in flood ("big fella wata") it would take four moons to cover the journey. The stick, which is made of Leichhardt pine, is covered with significant marks. On the obverse side the flood-waters are indicated by a deep gash whilst the four moons are enclosed in a circle by themselves. On the reverse three lines evidently refer to the three spears which accompanied the messenger. For the remainder, the zigzags with their number and variety cover the surface of the stick with the exception of the two ends, which are unmarked." (p. 32)

Creator of Object: Sender: "brother" Recipient: "another brother" (p. 32)

Date Created: 1918

Notes on date created: terminus ante quem

Item type: image of a message stick (artefact missing)

Subtype: traditional

State/Territory: NT

Linguistic area 1: Chirila: Mangarrayi Austlang: N78 - Mangarrayi Glottolog: mang1381

Notes on linguistic areas: The message stick is associated with Roper River, Northern Territory Inferred from the traditional owners of area comprising Elsey Station, Roper River.

Cultural region: TopEnd

Semantic domains: sd_journey_route, sd_person_brother, sd_person_enemy, sd_person_woman_wife, sd_time_moon, sd_time_wetseason, sd_violence, sd_warning, sd_weapon_spear

Dimension 1: 181mm Dimension 2: 17mm

Materials: leichhardt pine wood

Sources:

  • Frank, Maria. 1940. "Botenstäbe in Australien."
  • Hamlyn Harris, R. 1918. “On messages and ‘message sticks’ employed among the Queensland Aborigines.”
  • Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 6:13-36.
  • Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 72 (4/6): 328-352.
  • Collector: Mr. M. J. Colelough

    Coordinates: 15°07'25.687200"S,133°33'35.971200"E  (-15.123802, 133.559992)

    Notes on coordinates: Chirila centroid coordinates for Mangarrayi

    URL source 1: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47577#page/64/mode/1up

    Media Files:

    Data Entry: Julia Bespamyatnykh, Piers Kelly