Coordinates WGS8416°28'S, 125°43'E
-16.47, 125.71

ILI1948P102F3

Title: A photo of a message stick from Ion L. Idriess' "Over the range" (1948)

Description: Photos of two sides of one message stick fig (3) on p. 102 of "Over the range" by Ion L. Idriess

Message: A Walcott Inlet message-stick threatening reprisals which led to a 'Declaration of War.' Above [fig.1]: 1. These men of the Upper Charnley, Calder, and Isdell river tribes are warned, by 2. These particular warriors of the Big Ngarinyin. You have killed our hunters right up at the heads of the Three Rivers, have even come low down to the true Ngarinyin country and killed our men at the Lower Crossings. Now don't dare come Lower down than the middle of the Three Rivers. If you do, we warriors of the Bigger Ngarinyin have sworn to kill you, to chase until we catch and kill you. Below (Reverse side) [fig. 2]: 1. Calder River. 2. Isdell River. 3. Charnley River. 4 and 5. These men you killed at the Upper Crossings. 6. These men your murderous tribe killed at the Lower Crossings. (p. 102)

Creator of Object: Sender: "warriors of the Big Ngarinyin" Recipient: "men of the Upper Charnley, Calder, and Isdell river tribes" (p. 102)

Date Created: 1948

Notes on date created: terminus ante quem

Item type: image of a message stick (artefact missing)

Subtype: traditional

State/Territory: WA

Linguistic area 1: Chirila: Ngarinyin Austlang: K18 - Ngarinyin Glottolog: ngar1284

Notes on linguistic areas: The message stick is associated with the Big Ngarinyin tribe. Relevant language areas: Ngarinyin Relevant locations: Charnley [Ngarinyin], Calder [Ngarinyin], Isdell River [Ngarinyin]

Cultural region: WA_kimberley

Semantic domains: sd_activity_kill, sd_person, sd_person_dead, sd_person_group, sd_place_country, sd_place_river, sd_warning

Sources:

  • Idriess, Ion L. 1948. Over the range: Sunshine and shadow in the Kimberleys. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
  • Coordinates: 16°28'6.898800"S,125°42'32.000400"E  (-16.468583, 125.708889)

    Notes on coordinates: Approximate location of Upper Charnley River

    Media Files:

    Data Entry: Olena Tykhostup, Piers Kelly